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cyber journey

A+ Core 1 · 2

Sheets in this section. Open one for the full notes.

Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 section 2 — IP, TCP/UDP and ports, wireless, network services, DNS/DHCP/VLAN/VPN, devices, IP addressing, connection types and tools.

Updated Networking

Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 networking primer — encapsulation, TCP vs UDP, multiplexing, IP addresses, well-known vs ephemeral ports, reading a protocol decode.

Updated Introduction to IP

Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.1 — FTP, SSH, Telnet, SMTP, DNS, DHCP, HTTP/HTTPS, POP3, IMAP, SMB/CIFS, NetBIOS, LDAP and RDP port numbers.

Updated Common Ports

Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.2 — 802.11/Wi-Fi naming, frequency bands, channels and bandwidth, Bluetooth and ISM, RFID passive/active tags, and NFC.

Updated Wireless Networking Protocols

Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.3 — DNS, DHCP, file/print sharing, email, syslog/SIEM, web, AAA, database, NTP, spam gateway, UTM, load balancer, proxy, SCADA/ICS, legacy, embedded and IoT.

Updated Network Services

Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.4 — DNS hierarchy and root servers, dig/nslookup, resource records, A/AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT, DKIM, SPF and DMARC.

Updated Domain Name System (DNS)

Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.4 — why DHCP exists, the DORA process with exact packet fields, scopes, pools and exclusions, and DHCP reservations.

Updated Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.4 — broadcast domains, LANs, VLANs and inter-VLAN routing, VPN concentrators, client-to-site vs site-to-site VPN.

Updated VLANs and VPNs

Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.5 — routers, managed vs unmanaged switches, access points, patch panels, firewalls, PoE standards, cable/DSL/ONT and NICs.

Updated Network Devices

Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.6 — IPv4 octets and binary, RFC 1918 private ranges and NAT, IPv6 hex notation, shortening rules, address types and /64.

Updated IPv4 and IPv6

Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.6 — IP address, subnet mask and gateway; static vs dynamic vs DHCP reservation; APIPA range and its ARP check.

Updated Assigning IP Addresses

Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.7 — satellite (GEO vs LEO), fibre, cable and DOCSIS, DSL, cellular tethering vs hotspot, and WISPs.

Updated Internet Connection Types

Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.8 — crimpers, Wi-Fi and spectrum analysers, tone generator and probe, punch-down tools, cable testers, loopback plugs, taps and SPAN.

Updated Network Tools

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