Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 section 2 — IP, TCP/UDP and ports, wireless, network services, DNS/DHCP/VLAN/VPN, devices, IP addressing, connection types and tools.
Updated Networking
Sheets in this section. Open one for the full notes.
Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 section 2 — IP, TCP/UDP and ports, wireless, network services, DNS/DHCP/VLAN/VPN, devices, IP addressing, connection types and tools.
Updated Networking
Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 networking primer — encapsulation, TCP vs UDP, multiplexing, IP addresses, well-known vs ephemeral ports, reading a protocol decode.
Updated Introduction to IP
Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.1 — FTP, SSH, Telnet, SMTP, DNS, DHCP, HTTP/HTTPS, POP3, IMAP, SMB/CIFS, NetBIOS, LDAP and RDP port numbers.
Updated Common Ports
Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.2 — 802.11/Wi-Fi naming, frequency bands, channels and bandwidth, Bluetooth and ISM, RFID passive/active tags, and NFC.
Updated Wireless Networking Protocols
Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.3 — DNS, DHCP, file/print sharing, email, syslog/SIEM, web, AAA, database, NTP, spam gateway, UTM, load balancer, proxy, SCADA/ICS, legacy, embedded and IoT.
Updated Network Services
Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.4 — DNS hierarchy and root servers, dig/nslookup, resource records, A/AAAA, CNAME, MX, TXT, DKIM, SPF and DMARC.
Updated Domain Name System (DNS)
Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.4 — why DHCP exists, the DORA process with exact packet fields, scopes, pools and exclusions, and DHCP reservations.
Updated Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.4 — broadcast domains, LANs, VLANs and inter-VLAN routing, VPN concentrators, client-to-site vs site-to-site VPN.
Updated VLANs and VPNs
Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.5 — routers, managed vs unmanaged switches, access points, patch panels, firewalls, PoE standards, cable/DSL/ONT and NICs.
Updated Network Devices
Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.6 — IPv4 octets and binary, RFC 1918 private ranges and NAT, IPv6 hex notation, shortening rules, address types and /64.
Updated IPv4 and IPv6
Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.6 — IP address, subnet mask and gateway; static vs dynamic vs DHCP reservation; APIPA range and its ARP check.
Updated Assigning IP Addresses
Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.7 — satellite (GEO vs LEO), fibre, cable and DOCSIS, DSL, cellular tethering vs hotspot, and WISPs.
Updated Internet Connection Types
Professor Messer A+ 220-1201 objective 2.8 — crimpers, Wi-Fi and spectrum analysers, tone generator and probe, punch-down tools, cable testers, loopback plugs, taps and SPAN.
Updated Network Tools